The Angels Landing trail in Zion National Park has gained notoriety for its challenging terrain and tragic fatalities. Since 2000, at least 13 people have died from falls on this trail, with some sources reporting up to 18 confirmed deaths. The trail’s steep drops, narrow paths, and increasing popularity contribute to its dangers. Despite safety measures like a permit system, the trail continues to pose risks to hikers, making it crucial for visitors to understand the potential hazards and necessary precautions.
What Are the Key Statistics on Angels Landing Trail Deaths?
The Angels Landing trail has seen a significant number of fatalities over the years:
- At least 13 confirmed deaths since 2000 (FOX 13 records)
- Some sources report up to 18 or more deaths as of 2024
- Average of nearly one death per year from 2017 to 2021
- Most fatalities occur from falls on the trail or at the summit
Why Is Angels Landing Considered Dangerous?
Several factors contribute to the trail’s reputation as one of the most dangerous in the United States:
- Steep drops on both sides of a narrow rock fin
- Last half-mile “chains section” only a few feet wide
- Exposure to high cliffs throughout the trail
- Overcrowding issues (prior to permit system implementation)
- Inexperienced hikers attempting the trail
- Weather and environmental factors increasing risks
What Are the Specific Risk Factors on Angels Landing?
Understanding the specific risks can help hikers prepare and stay safe:
- Chain Section and Beyond: While the chain handrail section is well-known, most fatalities occur before or after this section, or at the summit.
- Edge Proximity: Getting too close to edges significantly increases fall risk. Experts recommend staying at least 6 feet from edges.
- Health-Related Incidents: Heart attacks and other health issues have contributed to the death toll.
- Weather Conditions: Hypothermia and other weather-related risks can exacerbate dangers.
How Has Increased Visitation Affected Safety?
The popularity of Zion National Park has grown significantly:
- Visitation doubled over the past 30 years
- Nearly 4.5 million visitors in 2019
- Before the permit system, Angels Landing averaged 641 visitors per day
- Peak season saw up to 1,000 daily hikers attempting the trail
This increased visitation has led to:
1. More inexperienced hikers on challenging trails
2. Overcrowding issues, especially on narrow sections
3. Increased strain on emergency response resources
What Safety Measures Have Been Implemented?
To address safety concerns, park officials have taken several steps:
- Permit System: Introduced in 2022 to control hiker numbers and stagger start times
- Safety Warnings: Increased signage and information about trail risks
- Education Efforts: Improved communication about necessary preparation and experience
What Are Some Notable Incidents on Angels Landing?
Several tragic incidents highlight the dangers of the trail:
- Corbin McMillen (February 2021):
- 42-year-old man from Utah
- Fell 1,200 feet
-
Possible factors: Leaving trail, hypothermia
-
Jason Hartwell (March 2021):
- 43-year-old man from Utah
-
Fell from the summit of Angels Landing
-
Savannah McTague (November 2019):
- 19-year-old woman from Maine
- Environmental factors cited as possible cause
How Can Hikers Stay Safe on Angels Landing?
To minimize risks, hikers should follow these recommendations:
- Obtain necessary permits through the lottery system
- Assess personal experience and fitness levels honestly
- Prepare adequately with proper gear and supplies
- Stay at least 6 feet away from edges at all times
- Be aware of weather conditions and adjust plans accordingly
- Hike with a partner when possible
- Follow all park guidelines and warnings
What Are the Trail Conditions on Angels Landing?
Understanding the trail’s characteristics is crucial for preparation:
- 5-mile round trip
- 1,500-foot elevation gain
- Last half-mile “chains section” is most hazardous
- Very narrow paths with exposure to high cliffs
- Weather can significantly impact trail conditions
How Has the Permit System Affected Safety?
The introduction of the permit system in 2022 has had positive effects:
- Reduced overcrowding on the trail
- Staggered start times for better flow of hikers
- No reported deaths since implementation
- Improved overall hiking experience and safety
By understanding the risks, preparing adequately, and following safety guidelines, hikers can better navigate the challenges of the Angels Landing trail while appreciating its unique beauty and adventure.
References:
1. FOX 13 News: Hikers pay deadly price on Zion’s Angels Landing trail
2. Advnture: Why do so many people die at Angels Landing?
3. Down the Trail: Here’s 14 People That Fell From Angels Landing: Zion Trail Guide