Olympic National Park offers breathtaking backpacking loop hikes through diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests to alpine meadows and rugged coastlines. This guide explores the best backpacking loop hikes in Olympic National Park, including the Grand Loop, Seven Lakes Basin Loop, and Enchanted Valley Loop. Discover trail details, difficulty levels, gear recommendations, and permit requirements for an unforgettable wilderness adventure.
What Are the Best Backpacking Loop Hikes in Olympic National Park?
Olympic National Park boasts several iconic backpacking loop hikes that showcase its diverse ecosystems and stunning landscapes. Here are some of the most popular options:
- Grand Loop (Deer Park Loop)
- Seven Lakes Basin Loop
- Enchanted Valley / Anderson Pass / O’Neill Pass Loop
- Hoh River Trail to Blue Glacier (not a loop, but a notable out-and-back)
Let’s explore each of these trails in detail.
Grand Loop (Deer Park Loop)
The Grand Loop, also known as the Deer Park Loop, is a challenging 43-mile trek that offers spectacular views of the Olympic Mountains and diverse ecosystems.
- Distance: 43 miles
- Elevation Gain: +/- 13,000 feet
- Peak Elevation: 6,650 feet
- Duration: 3-5 days
Day-by-Day Breakdown:
| Day | Distance | Elevation Change | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 miles | +2,000 ft / -3,400 ft | Deer Park Trailhead to Falls Camp |
| 2 | 11 miles | +3,200 ft / -2,800 ft | Falls Camp to Dose Meadows Camp |
| 3 | 10.3 miles | +4,200 ft / -3,900 ft | Dose Meadows Camp to Grand Lake Camp |
This loop takes you through subalpine forests, past glaciers, and across alpine meadows. Notable landmarks include Gray Wolf Pass, Lost Pass, Cameron Pass, and Grand Pass.
Seven Lakes Basin Loop
The Seven Lakes Basin Loop is a moderate to strenuous 19.3-mile hike that showcases some of Olympic National Park’s most beautiful alpine scenery.
- Distance: 19.3 miles
- Elevation Gain: Significant, with steep climbs
- Duration: 2-3 days
This loop offers stunning views of alpine lakes, wildflower-filled meadows, and mountain panoramas. Key landmarks include:
- Sol Duc Falls
- Sol Duc River
- Flapjack Lakes
- Heart Lake
- Lunch Lake
- Hoh Lake
- Deer Lake
What Are the Difficulty Levels and Trail Conditions?
Understanding the difficulty levels and trail conditions is crucial for planning your backpacking trip in Olympic National Park. Here’s a breakdown for each loop:
Grand Loop (Deer Park Loop)
- Difficulty: Difficult
- Trail Conditions: Well-marked but challenging due to steep ascents and descents
- Challenges: Significant daily elevation gains, with one day exceeding 4,000 feet
Seven Lakes Basin Loop
- Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
- Trail Conditions: Initially flat for 3.5 miles, then steep climbs
- Challenges: Rugged terrain and significant elevation gain after the flat section
Enchanted Valley / Anderson Pass / O’Neill Pass Loop
- Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous
- Trail Conditions: Varied, with several steep and strenuous climbs
- Challenges: Multiple passes to cross, including Anderson, LaCrosse, and O’Neill
What Gear Is Recommended for Backpacking in Olympic National Park?
Proper gear is essential for a safe and enjoyable backpacking experience in Olympic National Park. Here’s a list of recommended equipment:
- Lightweight, waterproof tent
- Insulated sleeping bag rated for expected temperatures
- Portable, lightweight stove and cookware
- Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots or trail running shoes
- Layered clothing for varying weather conditions
- Comfortable, adjustable backpack with good weight distribution
- Navigation tools (map, compass, GPS device)
- Comprehensive first aid kit
- Bear canister (required in some areas)
- Water filtration system
What Are the Permit Requirements and Processes?
Obtaining the necessary permits is crucial for backpacking in Olympic National Park. Here’s what you need to know:
- Backcountry Permit: Required for all overnight backpacking trips
- Application Process: Available through the Wilderness Information Center
- Reservation System: Some campsites require advance reservations, while others are first-come, first-served
- Fees: Backcountry permit fee in addition to park entry fee
- Regulations: Bear canisters required in certain areas; some campsites have quotas
Always check the park’s official website for the most up-to-date information on permit requirements and processes before your trip.
By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable backpacking loop hike in Olympic National Park. Remember to practice Leave No Trace principles and respect the park’s natural beauty during your adventure.