Backpacking Olympic National Park Anderson Glacier offers a challenging yet rewarding wilderness experience. This remote glacier, nestled in the heart of Olympic National Park, provides hikers with breathtaking views and a true backcountry adventure. The journey involves a long trek through diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests to alpine meadows, culminating in the awe-inspiring sight of Anderson Glacier. Proper preparation, including obtaining necessary permits and understanding trail conditions, is crucial for a safe and enjoyable backpacking trip to this pristine wilderness area.
What Are the Current Trail Conditions for Anderson Glacier?

The trail conditions for Anderson Glacier can vary significantly depending on the season and recent weather patterns. Here’s what you need to know:
- Seasonal Challenges: Be prepared for rain year-round, as the Olympic Peninsula is known for its wet climate. Winter months bring additional challenges such as snow, high winds, and potential road closures.
- Trail Maintenance: Expect obstacles like fallen trees, loose rocks, and windblown debris. The park service works to maintain trails, but natural hazards are common in this wilderness area.
- Water Crossings: The trail features several water crossings, most of which have bridges. However, some small streams beyond Enchanted Valley may require easy jumps.
- Elevation Gain: The trail gains significant elevation, especially from Enchanted Valley to Anderson Pass and the glacier overlook.
How Can I Obtain Backpacking Permits for Olympic National Park?

Securing the proper permits is essential for backpacking to Anderson Glacier. Here’s the process:
- Permit Type: You need a Wilderness Camping Permit for overnight stays.
- Reservation Method:
- Online through Recreation.gov
- By phone
- Timing: Reserve well in advance, especially for peak season (summer months).
- Cost: Check the Recreation.gov website for current fees.
- Restrictions: Be aware of specific regulations, such as prohibited camping areas.
Remember, permits are not available at the trailhead, so plan ahead!
Where Are the Designated Camping Sites Near Anderson Glacier?
The primary camping area for those backpacking to Anderson Glacier is Enchanted Valley. Here’s what you need to know:
- Location: 13.5 miles from Graves Creek Trailhead
- Features:
- Meadow setting
- Historic chalet (not for overnight use)
- Base camp for day hikes to Anderson Glacier
- Amenities: None (no developed facilities)
- Regulations:
- Campfires allowed (subject to current restrictions)
- Proper food storage required to avoid wildlife encounters
- Distance to Glacier: 5.8 miles from Enchanted Valley to Anderson Glacier overlook
What Is the Best Route to Anderson Glacier?
The journey to Anderson Glacier is a multi-day backpacking trip. Here’s a breakdown of the route:
- Day 1: Trailhead to Enchanted Valley
- Distance: 13.5 miles
- Estimated Time: 6-7 hours
-
Terrain: Follows Quinault River, passes through rainforest
-
Day 2: Day Hike to Anderson Glacier
- Distance: 11.6 miles round trip from Enchanted Valley
- Estimated Time: 9-10 hours
- Elevation Gain: 3,500 feet total
- Key Points:
- Enchanted Valley to Anderson Pass: 4.9 miles, 2,500 feet gain
- Anderson Pass to Glacier Overlook: 0.9 miles, 1,000 feet gain
Section | Distance | Elevation Gain | Estimated Time |
---|---|---|---|
Trailhead to Enchanted Valley | 13.5 miles | Moderate | 6-7 hours |
Enchanted Valley to Anderson Pass | 4.9 miles | 2,500 feet | 3-4 hours |
Anderson Pass to Glacier Overlook | 0.9 miles | 1,000 feet | 1-2 hours |
What Should I Pack for Backpacking to Anderson Glacier?
Proper gear is crucial for a safe and comfortable trip. Here’s a comprehensive packing list:
- Essentials:
- Backpack (50-65 liters)
- Tent
- Sleeping bag (rated for low temperatures)
- Sleeping pad
- Water filter or purification system
- Stove and fuel
- Food (lightweight, high-energy options)
- First aid kit
- Navigation tools (map, compass, GPS)
- Headlamp or flashlight
- Fire starter
-
Emergency shelter
-
Clothing:
- Waterproof jacket and pants
- Insulating layers (fleece, down jacket)
- Moisture-wicking base layers
- Hiking boots or shoes
- Extra socks
- Hat and gloves
-
Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
-
Additional Items:
- Bear canister (required for food storage)
- Trekking poles
- Camera
- Binoculars
- Insect repellent
- Biodegradable soap
- Toilet paper and trowel
How Can I Prepare for Potential Wildlife Encounters?
Olympic National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including black bears, mountain goats, and elk. Follow these guidelines:
- Food Storage: Use bear canisters or approved food storage methods.
- Noise: Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals.
- Distance: Maintain a safe distance from all wildlife.
- Bear Spray: Consider carrying bear spray and know how to use it.
- Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and food scraps.
What Are the Best Times to Visit Anderson Glacier?
The optimal time for backpacking to Anderson Glacier is typically from July to September. Here’s why:
- Snow Levels: Lower snow levels on high-elevation trails
- Weather: Generally more stable and drier conditions
- Daylight: Longer days for hiking
- Wildflowers: Peak blooming season in alpine meadows
However, be prepared for crowds during this peak season and consider shoulder seasons for a more solitary experience.
How Can I Minimize My Environmental Impact?
Practice Leave No Trace principles to protect the fragile ecosystem:
- Plan ahead and prepare
- Travel and camp on durable surfaces
- Dispose of waste properly
- Leave what you find
- Minimize campfire impacts
- Respect wildlife
- Be considerate of other visitors
What Safety Precautions Should I Take?
Safety is paramount when backpacking in remote areas like Anderson Glacier:
- Inform Others: Leave a detailed trip plan with a trusted person
- Emergency Communication: Carry a satellite communicator or personal locator beacon
- Weather Awareness: Check forecasts and be prepared for rapid changes
- Navigation Skills: Know how to use a map and compass
- First Aid Knowledge: Be familiar with wilderness first aid techniques
- Fitness Level: Ensure you’re physically prepared for the challenging terrain
By following these guidelines and thoroughly preparing for your backpacking trip to Anderson Glacier in Olympic National Park, you’ll be set for an unforgettable wilderness experience. Remember to respect the environment, stay safe, and enjoy the breathtaking beauty of this pristine glacial landscape.
References:
1. Jaunty Everywhere – Backpacking Enchanted Valley
2. National Park Service – Trail Conditions
3. National Park Service – Alerts & Conditions