The North Fork Loop in Olympic National Park offers a challenging yet rewarding backcountry experience. This 31-mile loop trail takes hikers through lush old-growth forests, along pristine rivers, and up to scenic mountain passes. The trail combines sections of the North Fork Quinault River Trail and the Skyline Trail, providing diverse landscapes and ecosystems. Hikers can expect to encounter wildlife, ford rivers, and navigate varying trail conditions throughout their journey.
What Are the Key Features of the North Fork Loop?
The North Fork Loop in Olympic National Park is characterized by:
- Old-growth temperate rainforest
- River crossings and fords
- Steep elevation gains and losses
- Diverse wildlife habitats
- Backcountry campsites
- Scenic mountain views
How Long Does It Take to Complete the North Fork Loop?
The North Fork Loop typically takes 3-5 days to complete, depending on your hiking speed and desired itinerary. Here’s a breakdown of the trail sections and estimated hiking times:
- North Fork Trailhead to Wolf Bar: 2.5 miles, 1-2 hours
- Wolf Bar to Elip Creek: 2.6 miles, 1.5-3 hours
- Elip Creek to Sixteen Mile: 5.7 miles, 3-5 hours
- Sixteen Mile to Low Divide: 3.5 miles, 2-4 hours
- Low Divide to Martins Park: 4.5 miles, 2-4 hours
- Martins Park to Three Lakes: 5 miles, 3-5 hours
- Three Lakes to North Fork Trailhead: 7.2 miles, 4-6 hours
What Are the Current Trail Conditions?
Trail conditions on the North Fork Loop can vary significantly depending on the season and recent weather. As of the latest reports:
- The North Fork Quinault River Trail has experienced minor trail damage, particularly in areas with steep drop-offs.
- River crossings at Wild Rose Creek, Elip Creek, and the 16-Mile crossing can be hazardous during high water.
- The upper portion of the trail is usually snow-covered through late June.
- Some sections of the trail can be loose and narrow, especially during the climb to Low Divide.
Always check with the Olympic National Park Wilderness Information Center for the most up-to-date trail conditions before your trip.
What Gear Should I Bring for the North Fork Loop?
Essential gear for the North Fork Loop includes:
- Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots
- Rain gear and moisture-wicking layers
- Bear canister (required for food storage)
- Water filtration system
- Topographic map and compass
- First aid kit
- Emergency shelter
- Headlamp or flashlight
- Trekking poles (helpful for river crossings)
Where Are the Best Camping Spots Along the North Fork Loop?
The North Fork Loop offers several established backcountry campsites:
- Wolf Bar: 2.5 miles from the trailhead, with multiple sites and a bear wire
- Elip Creek: Located on the north side of the river ford
- Sixteen Mile Camp: On the opposite bank of the river crossing
- Low Divide: Scenic forested meadows at 3,600 feet elevation
- Martins Park: Beautiful subalpine meadow with mountain views
- Three Lakes: Multiple campsites near scenic alpine lakes
Remember to practice Leave No Trace principles and obtain the necessary backcountry permits before your trip.
What Wildlife Might I Encounter on the North Fork Loop?
The North Fork Loop is home to diverse wildlife, including:
- American black bears
- Roosevelt elk
- Mountain goats (at higher elevations)
- Deer
- Various bird species
To ensure safe wildlife encounters:
- Carry bear spray and know how to use it
- Store food and scented items in bear canisters
- Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals
- Keep a safe distance from all wildlife
- Never feed or approach wild animals
How Do I Prepare for River Crossings on the North Fork Loop?
River crossings are a significant challenge on the North Fork Loop. To prepare:
- Check water levels before your trip
- Bring sturdy water shoes or sandals for fording
- Use trekking poles for balance
- Unbuckle your backpack’s hip belt before crossing
- Cross early in the day when water levels are typically lower
- Be prepared to turn back if water levels are too high
What Are the Best Scenic Views Along the North Fork Loop?
The North Fork Loop offers numerous scenic highlights:
- Old-growth rainforest along the North Fork Quinault River
- River vistas and gravel bars with mountain backdrops
- Subalpine meadows at Low Divide
- Alpine lakes and peaks along the Skyline Trail
- Panoramic views from Martins Park
- Wildflower displays in summer (varies by elevation and time of year)
When Is the Best Time to Hike the North Fork Loop?
The optimal time to hike the North Fork Loop is from mid-July to mid-September. This window offers:
- Snow-free trails at higher elevations
- More stable weather conditions
- Peak wildflower blooms
- Longer daylight hours
However, be prepared for potential crowds during this peak season and always check current conditions before your trip.
How Do I Obtain Permits for the North Fork Loop?
To hike and camp on the North Fork Loop:
- Obtain a Wilderness Camping Permit from Olympic National Park
- Reservations are available up to 6 months in advance
- A limited number of walk-up permits are available on a first-come, first-served basis
- Pay the required wilderness use fee
- Attend a brief Leave No Trace orientation at the Wilderness Information Center
Remember that group size is limited to 12 people maximum for overnight trips in Olympic National Park wilderness areas.
By thoroughly preparing and respecting the wilderness, hikers can have a safe and unforgettable experience on the North Fork Loop in Olympic National Park. Always prioritize safety, follow park regulations, and be prepared to adjust your plans based on current conditions.
References:
1. https://www.nps.gov/olym/planyourvisit/north-for-quinault.htm
2. https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/north-fork-quinault-river-halfway-house
3. https://www.nps.gov/olym/planyourvisit/conditions.htm