Royal Basin Falls in Olympic National Park is a breathtaking destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Located in the heart of the Olympic Mountains, this scenic area offers a challenging 14.4-mile round-trip hike with an elevation gain of 2,550 feet. The trail leads to Royal Lake, surrounded by towering peaks and lush subalpine meadows. Visitors can experience diverse ecosystems, from old-growth forests to alpine landscapes, making it a prime location for wildlife viewing and photography.
What Makes Royal Basin Falls a Must-Visit Destination?
Royal Basin Falls is a hidden gem within Olympic National Park, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and hiking challenges. The trail to Royal Basin takes hikers through a variety of landscapes, including:
- Dense old-growth forests
- Wildflower-filled meadows
- Crystal-clear streams and waterfalls
- Subalpine lakes and basins
The area is known for its diverse wildlife, including:
- Black bears
- Mountain goats
- Marmots
- Various bird species
How Long is the Hike to Royal Basin Falls?
The hike to Royal Basin Falls is a substantial journey that requires proper planning and preparation. Here are the key details:
- Total Distance: 14.4 miles round trip
- Elevation Gain: 2,550 feet
- Estimated Time: 8 hours and 33 minutes for the round trip
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging
The trail is divided into several sections:
- Lower forest section (relatively easy)
- Middle section along Royal Creek (moderate)
- Upper section to Royal Lake (steep and challenging)
What is the Best Time to Visit Royal Basin Falls?
Timing your visit to Royal Basin Falls is crucial for the best experience. Consider the following factors:
Optimal Hiking Season
The best time to visit Royal Basin Falls is from early July through mid-October. This period offers:
- Warmer temperatures
- Less snow on the trails
- Peak wildflower blooms (July-August)
- Fall colors (September-October)
Weather Considerations
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Precipitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| July | 70-75 | 50-55 | Low |
| August | 75-80 | 55-60 | Very Low |
| September | 65-70 | 45-50 | Moderate |
| October | 55-60 | 35-40 | High |
Always check the weather forecast and trail conditions before your hike, as mountain weather can be unpredictable.
What Should I Pack for the Royal Basin Falls Hike?
Proper preparation is key to enjoying your hike to Royal Basin Falls. Here’s a comprehensive packing list:
- Hiking Essentials:
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Trekking poles
- Backpack (30-40 liters)
- Plenty of water (at least 3 liters per person)
-
High-energy snacks and lunch
-
Navigation:
- Topographic map of the area
- Compass or GPS device
-
Headlamp or flashlight (with extra batteries)
-
Safety Gear:
- First-aid kit
- Emergency shelter (e.g., lightweight tarp or bivy sack)
- Whistle for emergencies
-
Bear spray (optional but recommended)
-
Clothing:
- Moisture-wicking base layers
- Insulating mid-layer (fleece or wool)
- Waterproof and breathable outer layer
- Hat and gloves
-
Extra socks
-
Other Important Items:
- Sun protection (sunscreen, sunglasses, lip balm)
- Insect repellent
- Camera
- Portable charger for electronic devices
Remember to pack out all trash and follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the area.
Are There Camping Options at Royal Basin Falls?
For those looking to extend their adventure, camping is available in the Royal Basin area. Here’s what you need to know:
Camping Locations
- Royal Creek Campsites: Located about 4 miles from the trailhead
- Lower Royal Meadow: Situated approximately 6 miles from the trailhead
- Royal Lake: The main camping area, 7.2 miles from the trailhead
Camping Regulations
- Permits are required for overnight stays and can be obtained from the Wilderness Information Center in Port Angeles
- Camp only in designated sites to minimize impact on the fragile alpine environment
- No campfires are allowed above 3,500 feet elevation
- Bear canisters are mandatory for food storage
- Practice Leave No Trace principles
Amenities
- Composting toilets are available at Royal Lake
- Water is available from streams and lakes but must be treated before consumption
- There are no trash facilities; pack out all waste
What Wildlife Might I Encounter at Royal Basin Falls?
Royal Basin Falls and the surrounding area are home to a diverse array of wildlife. Visitors may encounter:
- Large Mammals:
- Black bears
- Mountain goats
- Roosevelt elk
-
Deer
-
Small Mammals:
- Marmots
- Pikas
- Chipmunks
-
Squirrels
-
Birds:
- Bald eagles
- Osprey
- Grouse
-
Various songbirds
-
Amphibians:
- Pacific tree frogs
- Salamanders
Remember to observe wildlife from a safe distance and never feed or approach animals. Carry bear spray and know how to use it in case of an encounter with a black bear.
How Can I Prepare for the Challenging Sections of the Hike?
The hike to Royal Basin Falls includes some challenging sections, particularly in the upper part of the trail. Here are some tips to prepare:
- Physical Preparation:
- Build endurance with regular cardio exercises
- Strengthen leg muscles with squats and lunges
-
Practice hiking on steep terrain before attempting this trail
-
Mental Preparation:
- Research the trail thoroughly
- Start early to allow plenty of time
-
Set a steady pace and take breaks as needed
-
Technical Preparation:
- Use trekking poles for balance and support
- Wear sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support
-
Bring extra layers for changing weather conditions
-
Safety Measures:
- Hike with a partner or group
- Inform someone of your hiking plans
- Carry a basic first-aid kit and know how to use it
By following these tips and being well-prepared, you can safely enjoy the challenging but rewarding hike to Royal Basin Falls in Olympic National Park.
References:
1. https://www.nps.gov/olym/planyourvisit/royal-basin.htm
2. https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/washington/royal-basin-royal-lake
3. https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/trip-reports/trip_report.2023-08-15.4125602996