Zion Subway canyoneering is an exhilarating journey through one of the most iconic and challenging routes in Zion National Park. This 10-mile top-down adventure takes hikers through a stunning tubular canyon, featuring emerald pools, waterfalls, and unique geological formations. The route requires advanced canyoneering skills, including rappelling, swimming, and navigating technical terrain. With proper preparation and respect for the environment, the Zion Subway offers an unforgettable experience for adventurers seeking to explore the hidden wonders of this remarkable landscape.
What is the Zion Subway Route?
The Zion Subway route is a top-down canyoneering adventure that begins at the Wildcat Canyon trailhead and concludes at the Left Fork trailhead, both situated on Kolob Terrace Road. This challenging journey takes hikers through a series of breathtaking landscapes and obstacles, culminating in the iconic Subway section of the canyon.
What are the Key Landmarks and Obstacles?
- Approach:
- Cross-country route crossing Russell Gulch
- Ridge walk
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Steep gully descent to Left Fork of North Creek
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First Obstacle:
- Giant boulder pile
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Rappel from two-bolt anchor on right canyon wall
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Bowling Ball Corridor:
- Narrow slot section
- Large, bowling ball-shaped chockstone
- Potential scrambling, swimming, or downclimbing
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Slippery log jammed under chockstone
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Keyhole Falls:
- Short rappel (10-12 feet) into waist-deep pool
- Bolted anchor on wall
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Marks the beginning of the Subway proper
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The Subway:
- Iconic tubular section with curved walls
- Clear, emerald water pools
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Final rappel off two bolts before entering
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Exit:
- Boulder hopping
- Stream crossings
- Steep climb to plateau
- Ends at Left Fork trailhead
What Gear is Essential for Zion Subway Canyoneering?
Proper gear is crucial for a safe and successful Zion Subway canyoneering experience. Here’s a comprehensive list of essential equipment:
| Category | Item | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Protection | Wetsuit | 3/2 thickness recommended for cold water |
| Safety | Helmet | Protects against falling rocks and impacts |
| Climbing | Harness | Necessary for rappelling |
| Ropes | 100-200 ft rope | For rappelling sections |
| Hardware | Rappel device | Figure eight or ATC |
| Anchors | Webbing and carabiners | For setting up rappel anchors |
| Emergency | First Aid Kit | Basic supplies for treating injuries |
| Lighting | Headlamp or Flashlight | In case of extended hike duration |
| Storage | Waterproof Bags | Keeps gear dry during swims |
What are Some Recommended Gear Brands?
While specific brands are not mandatory, using high-quality, durable gear is essential. Consider the following reputable brands:
- Wetsuits: O’Neill, Rip Curl
- Harnesses: Black Diamond, Petzl
- Ropes: Sterling, BlueWater (minimum 10mm diameter)
What are the Canyon Conditions to Expect?
Understanding the canyon conditions is vital for proper preparation and safety during your Zion Subway canyoneering adventure.
What are the Water Levels and Temperatures?
- Expect multiple cold swims and wades through deep pools
- Water temperature remains very cold, even during warmer months
- Water levels can vary, affecting the difficulty of the route
What are the Potential Hazards?
- Flash Floods:
- Significant risk
-
Avoid the hike if there’s any threat of rain
-
Rockfalls:
- Common, especially after floods or heavy rain
- Be aware of your surroundings and wear a helmet
What Technical Skills are Required?
Zion Subway canyoneering demands a high level of technical proficiency and experience. Here are the key skills needed:
What Rappelling Techniques are Necessary?
- Setting up and using rappel anchors
- Rappelling down wet and slippery surfaces
- Managing ropes and avoiding entanglements
What Swimming Proficiency is Required?
- Ability to swim through deep, cold pools
- Comfort with downclimbing into water
What Experience Level is Recommended?
- Advanced canyoneering skills
- Previous experience with similar canyoneering routes
- Proficiency in rappelling, downclimbing, and navigating technical terrain
What is the Hiking Distance and Time for Zion Subway?
Understanding the distance and time requirements is crucial for planning your Zion Subway canyoneering adventure.
What is the Total Distance?
The top-down route of the Zion Subway is approximately 10 miles long.
How Long Does it Take to Complete?
The hike typically takes 6 to 10 hours to complete. However, this can vary depending on:
- Group experience level
- Canyon conditions
- Number of participants
- Time spent on photography or rest breaks
What are the Safety Regulations and Logistical Details?
Ensuring compliance with park regulations and proper planning is essential for a safe and legal Zion Subway canyoneering experience.
What Permits are Required?
- A Zion wilderness permit is mandatory for all hikes through the Left Fork/Subway
- Permits are allocated through an advanced lottery and last-minute lottery system
- Apply early to increase your chances of securing a permit
What are the Costs and Gear Rental Options?
- Costs vary depending on gear and services needed
- Local outfitters in Springdale offer:
- Canyoneering training
- Equipment rental
- Guided canyoneering outside park boundaries
Are There Local Guiding Services Available?
- Commercial guiding is not permitted within Zion National Park
- Local outfitters in Springdale offer:
- Training for canyoneering
- Guided canyoneering experiences outside the park
- Contact local outfitters for more information on services and rates
By thoroughly preparing and understanding the challenges of Zion Subway canyoneering, adventurers can embark on this remarkable journey through one of nature’s most awe-inspiring landscapes. Remember to prioritize safety, respect the environment, and follow all park regulations to ensure a memorable and responsible experience.
References:
1. https://livethatadventure.com/how-to-hike-the-subway-in-zion-top-down-canyoneering-route/
2. https://ropewiki.com/The_Subway
3. https://www.citrusmilo.com/zionguide/subway.php