Olympic National Park offers diverse backpacking experiences, from lush rainforests to rugged coastlines and alpine meadows. With over 611 miles of trails, the park provides opportunities for both novice and experienced backpackers. Popular routes include the Hoh River Trail to Blue Glacier, Enchanted Valley, and the High Divide Loop. Each trail offers unique landscapes, wildlife encounters, and challenges, making Olympic National Park a premier destination for backpacking adventures.
What Are the Top Backpacking Routes in Olympic National Park?

Olympic National Park boasts several iconic backpacking routes that showcase its diverse ecosystems and breathtaking landscapes. Here are the top five routes:
- Blue Glacier via Hoh River Trail
- Distance: 40 miles (out and back)
- Duration: 5 days, 4 nights
- Elevation Gain: 800 ft to glacier moraine
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Highlights: Temperate rainforest, subalpine vistas, Blue Glacier
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Enchanted Valley and Anderson Glacier
- Distance: 37 miles (out and back)
- Duration: 3-4 days
- Elevation Gain: Moderate, significant after Pony Bridge
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Highlights: Quinault Rainforest, Enchanted Valley, 1930s-era chalet
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High Divide and Seven Lakes Basin Loop
- Distance: 26 miles (through-hike)
- Duration: 4 days, 3 nights
- Elevation Gain: Significant to High Divide
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Highlights: Sol Duc River, alpine lakes, Olympic Mountains views
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Gladys Divide
- Distance: 20 miles (round trip)
- Duration: 2-3 days
- Elevation Gain: Steep 4-mile ridge climb
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Highlights: North Fork Skokomish River, Flapjack Lakes, panoramic views
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Olympic Wilderness Coast
- Distance: 20 miles (sectional through-hike)
- Duration: 3 days, 2 nights
- Elevation Gain: Minimal, coastal hiking
- Highlights: Sea stacks, tide pools, driftwood mazes
How Do You Obtain Camping Permits for Olympic National Park?

Securing the necessary permits is crucial for backpacking trips in Olympic National Park. Here’s what you need to know:
- Permit Requirement: A backcountry permit is mandatory for all overnight backpacking trips.
- Cost: Generally free, with potential small fees for certain services.
- Reservation Timeline: Up to 6 months in advance, though many trips don’t require reservations.
- Process: Registration with the park is mandatory, even if a reservation isn’t required.
- Seasonal Restrictions: Some areas may have limitations due to weather, maintenance, or wildlife protection.
Always check with the park service for current conditions and restrictions before planning your trip.
What Are the Best Trails for Backpacking in Olympic National Park?
The best trails in Olympic National Park offer a range of difficulties and unique features:
Trail | Difficulty | Key Features |
---|---|---|
Hoh River Trail | Moderate to Challenging | Flat for 12 miles, then steep climb; old-growth forests, elk herds |
Enchanted Valley | Moderate | Gradual elevation gain; ancient rainforests, wild streams, black bears |
High Divide and Seven Lakes Basin | Challenging | Significant elevation gain; alpine lakes, mountain goats, wildflowers |
Gladys Divide | Challenging | Steep ridge climb; Flapjack Lakes, panoramic views |
Olympic Wilderness Coast | Easy to Moderate | Flat coastal hiking; sea stacks, tide pools, driftwood mazes |
What Essential Gear Do You Need for Backpacking in Olympic National Park?
Proper gear is crucial for a safe and enjoyable backpacking experience in Olympic National Park. Here’s a list of essential items:
- Backpack: 60-80 liters capacity
- Tent: Waterproof and durable
- Sleeping Bag and Pad: Insulated for cold nights
- Clothing: Layered for rain and cold, including waterproof jacket and pants
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots or trail running shoes
- Navigation Tools: Map, compass, GPS device or app
- First Aid Kit: Comprehensive for injuries and illnesses
- Hydration System: Water filter or purification tablets, hydration bladder
- Food and Cooking Gear: Backpacking stove, fuel, pot, utensils
Olympic National Park Specific Gear:
- High-quality rain gear
- Bear spray
- Insect repellent
- Gaiters and trekking poles
- Headlamp with extra batteries
How Should You Prepare for Weather Conditions in Olympic National Park?
Olympic National Park’s weather can be unpredictable and varies greatly depending on the region and elevation. Here’s how to prepare:
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Check Weather Forecasts: Always check recent and long-term forecasts before your trip.
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Layer Your Clothing:
- Base layer: Moisture-wicking materials
- Insulating layer: Fleece or wool
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Outer layer: Waterproof and breathable
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Pack for All Conditions: Even in summer, be prepared for rain, cold, and potentially snow at higher elevations.
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Waterproof Your Gear: Use waterproof bags or pack covers to keep your equipment dry.
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Be Prepared for Sudden Changes: Weather can shift quickly, especially in alpine areas.
What Wildlife Precautions Should You Take While Backpacking?
Olympic National Park is home to diverse wildlife, including black bears, mountain goats, and elk. Take these precautions:
- Food Storage: Use bear canisters or hang food properly away from your campsite.
- Bear Awareness: Carry bear spray and know how to use it.
- Maintain Distance: Keep at least 100 yards from bears and wolves, 25 yards from other wildlife.
- Make Noise: Talk, sing, or use bear bells to avoid surprising animals.
- Stay Alert: Be especially cautious in areas with limited visibility or near water sources.
How Can You Minimize Your Environmental Impact While Backpacking?
Practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve Olympic National Park’s pristine wilderness:
- Plan ahead and prepare to minimize campfire impacts.
- Travel and camp on durable surfaces.
- Dispose of waste properly, including human waste.
- Leave what you find, including natural objects and cultural artifacts.
- Minimize campfire impacts by using a stove for cooking.
- Respect wildlife by observing from a distance.
- Be considerate of other visitors, keeping noise levels down.
By following these guidelines, you’ll help protect the park’s ecosystems for future generations of backpackers to enjoy.
Remember, backpacking trips in Olympic National Park offer unparalleled experiences in one of America’s most diverse national parks. With proper planning, gear, and respect for the environment, your adventure will be both memorable and responsible.