The Olympic National Park High Divide Trail, also known as the Seven Lakes Basin Loop, is a challenging 19-mile trek through diverse landscapes. This iconic trail offers hikers breathtaking views of alpine meadows, pristine lakes, and rugged peaks. With an elevation gain of 4,000 to 5,387 feet, it traverses through rainforests, subalpine zones, and high alpine environments. The trail includes notable landmarks such as Sol Duc Falls, Deer Lake, and Heart Lake, providing a comprehensive Olympic National Park experience.
What Makes the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail Unique?
The High Divide Trail stands out for its diverse ecosystems and stunning vistas. Hikers encounter:
- Old-growth rainforests
- Subalpine meadows bursting with wildflowers
- Crystal-clear alpine lakes
- Panoramic views of Mount Olympus and the Bailey Range
This trail offers a condensed experience of Olympic National Park’s varied landscapes, making it a favorite among seasoned hikers and nature enthusiasts.
What is the Best Time to Hike the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail?
The optimal hiking window for the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail is from July to September. This period offers:
- Clearer weather conditions
- Peak wildflower blooms
- Reduced snow cover on higher elevations
However, it’s important to note that this is also the busiest time on the trail. For those seeking a quieter experience, consider:
- Early July: Potential for lingering snow but fewer crowds
- Late September: Cooler temperatures and fall colors, with reduced insect activity
How Difficult is the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail?
The High Divide Trail is rated as difficult due to several factors:
- Substantial elevation gain (4,000-5,387 feet)
- Varied terrain including steep inclines and switchbacks
- Long distance (19 miles)
- Potential wildlife encounters (black bears, mountain goats)
Hikers should be prepared for:
- River crossings
- Log bridge traversals
- Navigation through dense forests and exposed ridgelines
A high level of physical fitness and hiking experience is recommended for this trail.
What Gear is Essential for the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail?
Proper gear is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience on the High Divide Trail. Essential items include:
- Bear canister (required, available for rent at the Wilderness Information Center)
- Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support
- Layered clothing for varying weather conditions
- Rain gear (even in summer)
- Water filtration system
- First aid kit
- Navigation tools (map, compass, GPS device)
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Insect repellent
Remember, weather can change rapidly in the Olympic Mountains, so be prepared for all conditions.
How to Obtain Permits for the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail?
Securing a permit is mandatory for overnight stays on the High Divide Trail. Here’s what you need to know:
- Permits are available through recreation.gov
- Reservations open in March for the upcoming summer season
- A limited number of walk-up permits are available, but not guaranteed
- Permit costs include the Olympic National Park entrance fee ($30 per vehicle) or an America the Beautiful Annual Pass
It’s advisable to book permits well in advance, especially for peak season (July-September).
What are the Camping Options Along the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail?
The High Divide Trail offers several designated campsites, each with its unique charm:
| Campsite | Location | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Sol Duc River camps | Along Sol Duc River | Riverside setting, dense forest |
| Appleton Junction | Near Sol Duc Falls | Access to waterfall, old-growth forest |
| Rocky Creek | Higher elevation | Alpine meadows, mountain views |
| Lower Bridge Creek | Near Seven Lakes Basin | Lake access, subalpine environment |
| Heart Lake | Near trail’s highest point | Stunning lake views, exposed location |
| Deer Lake | Lower elevation | Forested setting, good for first/last night |
All campsites are basic, offering:
– Designated tent sites
– Backcountry toilets
– Bear wire for food storage (in addition to required bear canisters)
Remember, campers must stay at their designated site as per permit regulations.
What Wildlife Might You Encounter on the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail?
The High Divide Trail offers rich wildlife viewing opportunities. Hikers may encounter:
- Black bears (common in Seven Lakes Basin)
- Mountain goats (often seen on ridgelines)
- Roosevelt elk (in meadows and forests)
- Marmots (in rocky areas)
- Various bird species (including raptors)
Wildlife safety tips:
1. Store food properly in bear canisters
2. Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals
3. Keep a safe distance from all wildlife
4. Never feed animals
How to Prepare for Weather Conditions on the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail?
Weather on the High Divide Trail can be unpredictable. Prepare for:
- Sudden temperature changes
- Rain (even in summer)
- Potential snow at higher elevations (early season)
- Strong winds on exposed ridges
Tips for weather preparedness:
– Check weather forecasts before your trip
– Pack layers for warmth and rain protection
– Bring extra socks to keep feet dry
– Consider bringing lightweight gaiters for early season snow
What are the Leave No Trace Principles for the Olympic National Park High Divide Trail?
Preserving the beauty of the High Divide Trail is crucial. Follow these Leave No Trace principles:
- Plan ahead and prepare
- Travel and camp on durable surfaces
- Dispose of waste properly (pack out all trash)
- Leave what you find (no picking flowers or taking natural souvenirs)
- Minimize campfire impacts (use established fire rings only when permitted)
- Respect wildlife (observe from a distance)
- Be considerate of other visitors
By adhering to these principles, we ensure the trail remains pristine for future generations.
The Olympic National Park High Divide Trail offers a challenging yet rewarding backcountry experience. With proper preparation, respect for the environment, and a sense of adventure, hikers can enjoy one of the most spectacular trails in the Pacific Northwest. Whether you’re drawn to the diverse ecosystems, the stunning alpine views, or the solitude of the wilderness, the High Divide Trail promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of Olympic National Park.
References:
1. Bearfoot Theory – Backpacking the High Divide Trail
2. Washington Trails Association – High Divide – Seven Lakes Basin Loop
3. Backpacking Light – Seven Lakes Basin and the High Divide Loop
4. National Park Service – Olympic Wilderness Trip Planner
5. The Outbound Collective – Backpack the High Divide Loop