Olympic National Park is home to a diverse range of mountains, each with its unique characteristics and challenges. The park’s mountain names reflect the rich geological and cultural history of the region. From the towering Mount Olympus to the popular Hurricane Ridge, these peaks offer a variety of experiences for hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts. This guide provides detailed information on the most notable mountains in Olympic National Park, including their elevations, unique features, and accessibility.
What Are the Most Prominent Mountains in Olympic National Park?

The Olympic Mountains within Olympic National Park boast an impressive array of peaks. Here are some of the most prominent:
- Mount Olympus (7,980 ft / 2,432 m)
- Mount Deception (7,782 ft / 2,372 m)
- Mount Constance (7,756 ft / 2,364 m)
- Mount Anderson (7,440 ft / 2,268 m)
- The Brothers (6,842 ft / 2,085 m)
- Mount Stone (6,612 ft / 2,015 m)
- Mount Angeles (6,454 ft / 1,967 m)
- Mount Washington (6,255 ft / 1,906 m)
- Mount Ellinor (5,944 ft / 1,812 m)
- Mount Storm King (4,525 ft / 1,379 m)
Each of these mountains offers unique challenges and breathtaking views, contributing to the diverse landscape of Olympic National Park.
What Makes Mount Olympus the Crown Jewel of Olympic National Park?

Mount Olympus, standing at 7,980 feet (2,432 meters), is the highest peak in the Olympic Mountains and the centerpiece of Olympic National Park. Here’s what makes it special:
- Glacial System: Mount Olympus is home to eight glaciers, including the Blue, Humes, Jeffers, Hoh, and Hubert glaciers. This glacial system is the third largest in the continental United States.
- Prominence: With a prominence of 7,969 feet (2,429 m), Mount Olympus dominates the landscape.
- Accessibility: While visible from many points in the park, reaching the summit requires a multi-day backpacking trip via the Hoh River Trail or other challenging routes.
- Ecological Importance: The mountain plays a crucial role in the park’s ecosystem, influencing weather patterns and supporting diverse flora and fauna.
How Do the Other High Peaks Compare to Mount Olympus?
While Mount Olympus reigns supreme, other high peaks in Olympic National Park offer their own unique characteristics:
Mountain Name | Elevation | Prominence | Notable Features |
---|---|---|---|
Mount Deception | 7,782 ft (2,372 m) | 4,072 ft (1,241 m) | Second highest peak, challenging climb |
Mount Constance | 7,756 ft (2,364 m) | 1,956 ft (596 m) | Visible from Seattle, scenic views |
Mount Anderson | 7,440 ft (2,268 m) | N/A | Hydrographic apex of the Olympic Mountains |
The Brothers | 6,842 ft (2,085 m) | N/A | Double peak visible from Seattle |
These peaks, along with Mount Olympus, form the backbone of the Olympic Mountains and offer a range of climbing and hiking experiences for visitors to the park.
What Are the Most Popular Summit Hikes in Olympic National Park?
While the highest peaks often require technical climbing skills, several mountains in Olympic National Park offer popular summit hikes for a wider range of visitors:
- Mount Ellinor
- Trail: Mount Ellinor Trail
- Distance: 4 miles round trip
- Difficulty: Strenuous
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Highlights: Panoramic views of the Pacific Northwest
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Mount Storm King
- Trail: Mount Storm King Trail
- Distance: 4.7 miles round trip
- Difficulty: Strenuous
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Highlights: Steep climb with rope sections, views of Lake Crescent
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Hurricane Ridge
- Trail: Hurricane Hill Trail
- Distance: 3.2 miles round trip
- Difficulty: Moderate
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Highlights: Paved trail, accessible viewpoint, visitor center
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Mount Washington
- Trail: Mount Washington Trail
- Distance: 4 miles round trip
- Difficulty: Strenuous
- Highlights: Exposed ledges, views of Puget Sound
These trails offer a range of difficulties and experiences, allowing visitors to choose a summit hike that matches their skill level and interests.
What Challenges Do Hikers Face When Exploring Olympic National Park Mountains?
Hiking and climbing in Olympic National Park present several challenges:
- Weather Conditions: The Olympic Mountains are known for high precipitation and unpredictable weather. Hikers should be prepared for:
- Sudden rain showers
- Snow at higher elevations (even in summer)
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Fog and low visibility
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Terrain Difficulties:
- Steep inclines
- Uneven and rocky trails
- Glacier travel on some routes
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Technical climbing required for certain peaks
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Accessibility Issues:
- Remote trailheads
- Limited public transportation
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Crowded parking areas during peak season
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Wildlife Encounters:
- Black bears
- Mountain goats
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Proper food storage and wildlife safety measures are essential
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Permit Requirements:
- Backcountry permits needed for overnight trips
- Quotas in place for popular areas
Hikers should thoroughly research their chosen route, check current conditions, and be prepared with appropriate gear and skills before attempting any mountain hike in Olympic National Park.
How Does Seasonal Variation Affect Access to Olympic National Park Mountains?
Seasonal changes significantly impact access and conditions in Olympic National Park:
- Summer (July-September):
- Peak hiking season
- Most trails snow-free
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Busiest time with crowded parking areas
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Fall (October-November):
- Cooler temperatures
- Fall colors in subalpine areas
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Increased chance of rain and early snow at higher elevations
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Winter (December-March):
- Heavy snowfall at higher elevations
- Many roads and trails inaccessible
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Winter sports opportunities at Hurricane Ridge
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Spring (April-June):
- Gradual snow melt
- Wildflowers begin blooming
- Some high-elevation trails may still be snow-covered
Visitors should always check current conditions and plan accordingly, regardless of the season.
What Resources Are Available for Planning a Trip to Olympic National Park Mountains?
Several resources can help visitors plan their trip to explore the mountains of Olympic National Park:
- Official National Park Service Website:
- Up-to-date information on trail conditions
- Permit reservations
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Safety advisories
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Visitor Centers:
- Olympic National Park Visitor Center in Port Angeles
- Hurricane Ridge Visitor Center
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Wilderness Information Centers
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Guidebooks and Maps:
- Detailed topographic maps
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Trail descriptions and difficulty ratings
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Local Ranger Stations:
- Current conditions and recommendations
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Local insights and safety tips
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Online Hiking Communities:
- Trip reports
- Recent photos
- Advice from experienced hikers
By utilizing these resources, visitors can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience exploring the mountains of Olympic National Park.
References:
1. Olympic Mountains – Wikipedia
2. Olympic Mountains – PeakVisor
3. Olympic Mountains – WA – DNR