Royal Basin campsite in Olympic National Park offers a stunning backcountry experience for adventurous backpackers. Located in the heart of the park’s wilderness, this campsite provides access to breathtaking alpine scenery, pristine lakes, and challenging hiking trails. Backpackers must obtain permits, navigate a strenuous 7.2-mile trail, and come prepared for wilderness camping. The journey rewards hikers with spectacular views of Mount Deception, Royal Lake, and the surrounding peaks of the Olympic Mountains.
What Are the Key Features of Royal Basin Campsite?

Royal Basin campsite is a prime destination for backpackers seeking a true wilderness experience in Olympic National Park. Here are the key features:
- Located at an elevation of 5,100 feet
- Surrounded by stunning alpine scenery
- Access to Royal Lake and Upper Royal Basin
- Composting toilets available at Royal Lake
- Bear canisters required for food storage
- Campfires prohibited above 3,500 feet
How Do I Obtain a Permit for Royal Basin Campsite?

Securing a permit is crucial for backpacking to Royal Basin campsite. Follow these steps:
- Visit Recreation.gov to reserve permits for Royal Lake and Royal Meadow campsites.
- For Upper Royal Basin permits, call the Olympic Wilderness Information Center.
- Book well in advance, especially for peak season (early July to mid-October).
- Pay the associated backcountry camping fee.
- Obtain a Northwest Forest Pass for parking at the trailhead.
What Is the Trail Like to Royal Basin Campsite?
The trail to Royal Basin campsite is challenging but rewarding. Here’s what to expect:
- Distance: 7.2 miles one-way
- Elevation gain: 2,550 feet
- Starting elevation: 2,550 feet
- Ending elevation: 5,100 feet
- Trail difficulty: Hard
- Estimated hiking time: 6-8 hours
The trail begins at the Upper Dungeness Trailhead and passes through diverse ecosystems, including:
- Moss-carpeted forests
- Subalpine meadows
- Alpine lake basins
Hikers will encounter:
- Small creek crossings
- Switchbacks
- Open stretches with panoramic views
- Royal Creek
- Royal Lake
- Royal Basin Falls
What Should I Pack for Royal Basin Campsite Backpacking?
Proper preparation is essential for a successful backpacking trip to Royal Basin campsite. Here’s a comprehensive packing list:
Category | Items |
---|---|
Shelter | Lightweight tent, groundsheet, sleeping bag, sleeping pad |
Cooking | Portable stove, fuel, cookware, utensils, food for all meals |
Water | Water filter or purification tablets, water bottles or hydration system |
Clothing | Moisture-wicking layers, insulating layers, rain gear, sturdy hiking boots |
Navigation | Map, compass, GPS device (optional) |
Safety | First aid kit, emergency shelter, headlamp, fire starter |
Miscellaneous | Bear canister, toilet paper, trowel, sunscreen, insect repellent |
Remember to pack out all trash and follow Leave No Trace principles.
How Can I Prepare for the Weather at Royal Basin Campsite?
Weather in the Olympic Mountains can be unpredictable. Here’s how to prepare:
- Check the forecast before your trip.
- Pack layers for various conditions.
- Bring rain gear, even in summer.
- Be prepared for cold nights, even in July and August.
- Carry extra food and clothing in case of unexpected weather delays.
What Are the Best Side Trips from Royal Basin Campsite?
Once you’ve set up camp at Royal Basin, consider these rewarding side trips:
- Upper Royal Basin: A 1.5-mile hike to milky blue tarns and stunning views of Mount Deception.
- Royal Basin Falls: A short walk from Royal Lake to a picturesque waterfall.
- Mount Deception: For experienced climbers, a challenging ascent of the second-highest peak in the Olympics.
How Can I Minimize My Impact While Backpacking to Royal Basin Campsite?
Practice Leave No Trace principles to protect this pristine wilderness:
- Camp only in designated areas
- Use a bear canister for food storage
- Pack out all trash, including toilet paper
- Use composting toilets when available
- Bury human waste 6-8 inches deep, 200 feet from water sources and campsites
- Stay on established trails to prevent erosion
- Observe wildlife from a distance
What Wildlife Might I Encounter at Royal Basin Campsite?
Royal Basin is home to diverse wildlife. Be prepared to encounter:
- Black bears
- Mountain goats
- Marmots
- Deer
- Various bird species
Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife and never feed animals.
When Is the Best Time to Backpack to Royal Basin Campsite?
The optimal time for backpacking to Royal Basin campsite is:
- Early July to mid-October
- Snow typically melts by early July
- Wildflowers peak in late July and early August
- September offers fewer crowds and fall colors
- Always check trail conditions before your trip
By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable backpacking adventure to Royal Basin campsite in Olympic National Park. Remember to respect the wilderness, stay safe, and enjoy the breathtaking beauty of this alpine paradise.
References:
1. https://hikewithkurt.com/backpacking-royal-basin-in-olympic-national-park-epic-views/
2. https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/royal-basin
3. https://www.nps.gov/olym/planyourvisit/royal-basin.htm